1.All animals (except sponges) display Bilateral or Radial Symmetry
2.The development of a coelom - a fluid filled cavity formed from the mesoderm
Some animals developed psedocoeloms- a fluid filled not formed from the mesoderm
Acoelomates do not have coeloms.
3. Development of a head was achieved by Protostomes versus Deuterostomes. Deuterostomes develop the rear end first. Protostomes develop the mouth first.
Phylum
|
Examples
|
Evolutionary
Milestone
|
Porifera | sponges | multicellularity |
Cnidaria | jellyfish, hydra, coral | tissues |
Platyhelminthes | flatworms | bilateral symmetry |
Nematoda | roundworms | pseudocoelom |
Mollusca | clams, squids, snails | coelom |
Annalida | earthworms, leeches | segmentation |
Arthropoda | insects, spiders, crustaceans | jointed appendages |
Echinodermata | starfish | deuterostomes |
Chordata | vertebrates | notochord |